The United Nations has reported a significant increase in plastic production, from 2 million metric tons in 1950 to 400 million in 2024, with a projected tripling by 2060. This has resulted in only 10 percent of plastic being recycled, leaving the rest to pollute the environment for centuries. In response, the United Nations has been negotiating a Global Plastics Treaty, similar to the successful Montreal Protocol, to address the full lifecycle of plastics. However, negotiations have been polarized, with one option aiming to “end plastic pollution” and the other aiming to “protect human health and the environment.” While both options would push the plastic industry to develop better technologies, the first option would set a more ambitious goal of ending plastic pollution. This would inspire companies to develop alternatives to plastic, such as biodegradable and compostable materials. Regardless of the chosen option, the Global Plastics Treaty is a step forward in addressing the urgent issue of plastic pollution.
